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The
Proactive Coping Inventory
________________________________________________________________________
Seven
Scales
Proactive
Coping
Reflective
Coping
Strategic
Planning
Preventive
Coping
Instrumental
Support Seeking
Emotional
Support Seeking
Avoidance
Coping
________________________________________________________________________
Instructions
to Subjects:
Title
of Scale Given to Respondents: Reactions to Daily Events Questionnaire
"The following statements
deal with reactions you may have to various situations. Indicate
how true each of these statements is depending on how you feel about
the situation. Do this by checking the most appropriate box."
Respondents
are presented with four alternatives : "not at all true", "barely
true",
"somewhat true", "completely true."
In
scoring responses, 1 is assigned to "not at all true, 2 to "barely
true", 3 to "somewhat true" and 4 to "completely true".
___________________________________________________________________
Proactive
Coping Inventory Items by Scale
|
THE PROACTIVE COPING SCALE |
|
1 |
|
I
am a "take charge" person. |
|
2 |
|
I
try to let things work out on their own. (-) |
|
3 |
|
After
attaining a goal, I look for another, more challenging one. |
|
4 |
|
I
like challenges and beating the odds. |
|
5 |
|
I
visualise my dreams and try to achieve them. |
|
6 |
|
Despite
numerous setbacks, I usually succeed in getting what I want. |
|
7 |
|
I
try to pinpoint what I need to succeed. |
|
8 |
|
I
always try to find a way to work around obstacles; nothing
really stops me. |
|
9 |
|
I
often see myself failing so I don't get my hopes up too high.
(-) |
|
10 |
|
When
I apply for a position, I imagine myself filling it. |
|
11 |
|
I
turn obstacles into positive experiences. |
|
12 |
|
If
someone tells me I can't do something, you can be sure I will
do it. |
|
13 |
|
When
I experience a problem, I take the initiative in resolving
it. |
| 14 |
|
When
I have a problem, I usually see myself in a no-win situation.
(-) |
-Reverse items
REFLECTIVE COPING SCALE
|
1 |
|
I
imagine myself solving difficult problems. |
|
2 |
|
Rather
than acting impulsively, I usually think of various ways to
solve a problem. |
|
3 |
|
In
my mind I go through many different scenarios in order to
prepare myself for different outcomes. |
|
4 |
|
I
tackle a problem by thinking about realistic alternatives. |
|
5 |
|
When
I have a problem with my co-workers, friends, or family, I
imagine beforehand how I will deal with them successfully. |
|
6 |
|
Before
tackling a difficult task I imagine success scenarios. |
|
7 |
|
I
take action only after thinking carefully about a problem. |
|
8 |
|
I
imagine myself solving a difficult problem before I actually
have to face it. |
|
9 |
|
I
address a problem from various angles until I find the appropriate
action. |
|
10 |
|
When
there are serious misunderstandings with co-workers, family
members or friends, I practice before how I will deal with
them. |
| 11 |
|
I
think about every possible outcome to a problem before tackling
it. |
STRATEGIC
PLANNING SCALE
|
1 |
|
I
often find ways to break down difficult problems into manageable
components. |
|
2 |
|
I
make a plan and follow it. |
|
3 |
|
I
break down a problem into smaller parts and do one part at
a time. |
| 4 |
|
I
make lists and try to focus on the most important things first. |
| PREVENTIVE COPING SCALE |
|
|
|
1 |
|
I
plan for future eventualities. |
|
|
2 |
|
Rather
than spending every cent I make, I like to save for a rainy
day. |
|
|
3 |
|
I
prepare for adverse events. |
|
|
4 |
|
Before
disaster strikes I am well-prepared for its consequences. |
|
|
5 |
|
I
plan my strategies to change a situation before I act. |
|
|
6 |
|
I
develop my job skills to protect myself against unemployment. |
|
|
7 |
|
I
make sure my family is well taken care of to protect them
from adversity in the future. |
|
|
8 |
|
I
think ahead to avoid dangerous situations. |
|
|
9 |
|
I
plan strategies for what I hope will be the best possible
outcome. |
|
| 10 |
|
I
try to manage my money well in order to avoid being destitute
in old age. |
|
INSTRUMENTAL SUPPORT SEEKING SCALE |
|
|
1 |
When
solving my own problems other people's advice can be helpful. |
|
|
2 |
I
try to talk and explain my stress in order to get feedback
from my friends. |
|
|
3 |
Information
I get from others has often helped me deal with my problems. |
|
|
4 |
I
can usually identify people who can help me develop my own
solutions to problems. |
|
|
5 |
I
ask others what they would do in my situation. |
|
|
6 |
Talking
to others can be really useful because it provides another
perspective on the problem. |
|
|
7 |
Before
getting messed up with a problem I'll call a friend to talk
about it. |
|
| 8 |
When
I am in trouble I can usually work out something with the
help of others. |
|
| EMOTIONAL SUPPORT SEEKING SCALE |
|
|
|
1 |
|
If
I am depressed I know who I can call to help me feel better. |
|
|
2 |
|
Others
help me feel cared for. |
|
|
3 |
|
I
know who can be counted on when the chips are down. |
|
|
4 |
|
When
I'm depressed I get out and talk to others. |
|
| 5 |
|
I
confide my feelings in others to build up and maintain close
relationships. |
|
| AVOIDANCE COPING SCALE |
|
|
|
1 |
|
When
I have a problem I like to sleep on it. |
|
|
2 |
|
If
I find a problem too difficult sometimes I put it aside until
I'm ready to deal with it. |
|
| 3 |
|
When
I have a problem I usually let it simmer on the back burner
for a while. |
|
|