department of psychology developmental and Cognitive Processes York University
 
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Name Research Interests

Scott A. Adler

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Infants' visual, attentional and perceptual development from a neuroscience perspective.  Specific topics include the relation between various cognitive processes in young infants' formation of future-oriented expectations for the spatial, temporal, and content information of visual events; the interface between visual expectations and memory processes; development of mechanisms for selective attention and visual search; development of object recognition; and the processes involved in infants' control and execution of eye movements.

Ellen Bialystok

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Language and cognitive development, literacy, and bilingualism and the relationship between these three. Development of attention in cognition and the acquisition of literacy and other symbolic skills. Primary research focus is on the cognitive effects of biliingualism across the lifespan, from early childhood to older age, using behavioural, clinical, and neuroimaging techniques.

Joanna Blake

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The development of language and cognition. Prelinguistic development and the relation of babbling, gestures and sensorimotor abilities during infancy to the acquisition of language. Phylogenetic continuity in precursors to language. Cognitive correlates of language impairment.

Nicholas Cepeda

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E-mail: ncepeda at yorku.ca

Life-span developmental changes in factors that underlie cognitive flexibility.  Working memory, inhibition, and processing speed. Neural and behavioral measures of executive control and error processing. Using cognitive psychology to optimize learning and retention of educational materials. Distributed practice, testing and feedback effects.

Vinod Goel

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Cognitive science and cognitive neuroscience. Understanding the cognitive and neurophysiological structures and process underlying human reasoning and problem solving abilities. Verbal protocol analysis studies of normal and patient populations, computational modeling, and neuroimaging techniques involving Postron Emission Tomography (PET) and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (FMRI). Bridging the "gap" between cognitive and neurophysiological vocabularies.

Janice Johnson

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Cognitive development, individual differences, and cognitive process analysis. Culture-fair assessment of cognitive capacity in mainstream and special developmental samples (e.g., deaf, gifted, ESL, language delayed); children’s intuitive reasoning in mathematics; measurement of executive functions in children and adults; cognitive style and language processing; cognitive-developmental factors in metaphor comprehension; mental arousal/motivation as factors in cognitive performance.

Maria Legerstee

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The way that social and cognitive factors interact in the developmental process. Infants' ability to differentiate between people and objects (animate/inanimate distinction); the infants developing understanding of self (the ontogeny of self recognition and consciousness); the interactions infants with and without Down syndrome have with their mothers; and the effect mothers' emotional states have on their infants cognitive and social functioning.

Juan Pascual-Leone

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Cognitive processes; neuropsychology of event-related brain potentials; developmental processes; measurement of mental attentional capacity; human learning, individual differences and styles; infancy, adulthood and aging.  Logical methods of task analysis and constructive epistemology; a neo-Piagetian approach to cognitive processes, intelligence/cognitive style, development and its neuropsychology, semantic psycholinguistics and adult development.

Anne E. Russon

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Comparative/evolutionary studies of nonhuman primates, especially the great apes (orangutans, chimpanzees) and especially cognitive development.  Major topics of interest include: imitation and other forms of social learning, tool use, ecological problem solving (arboreal and foraging problems), and the evolution of primate and great ape intelligence. Field studies of various facets of orangutan intelligence and cognitive ecology in free-ranging ex-captive orangutans in Indonesian Borneo.

Stuart G. Shanker

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Professor Shanker has recently been awarded a private donation from the Harris Foundation to direct the Milton and Ethel Harris Research Initiative (MEHRI) at York University . Research being conducted at MEHRI is broadly focused on understanding how parent-child relationships shape children's social/emotional and brain development. MEHRI is creating a body of research that explores the critical role of emotion in the evolution and development of language, intelligence, social skills and intelligence. It is particularly involved in studying these processes in children with developmental disorders. This work has been extended to include the study of parenting behavior in nonhuman primates.